This section lists the settings found in the Camera Motion
detection tab, in the Video
task.
In the
Motion detection tab, you can define multiple motion detection configurations
for your camera. Each configuration is based on a different schedule.
Motion detection:
Turns motion detection ON or OFF for the time periods covered by the schedule.
Detection is done on:
Specifies whether motion detection is performed on the Archiver (always available),
or on the video unit (not all units support this feature).
Sensitivity:
Controls how much difference must be detected in a block between two
consecutive frames before it is highlighted as a motion block. With the
sensitivity set to the maximum (100%), the slightest variation in an image block is
detected as motion. Lowering the sensitivity reduces the number of motion blocks
detected in the video. You can decrease the sensitivity when your equipment is prone
to generate noise.
Auto calibrate:
Automatically set the sensitivity to determine what constitutes positive
motion.
Consecutive frame hits:
A frame where the number of motion blocks reaches the Motion on
threshold is called a hit. Setting this parameter higher than 1 helps
avoid false motion detection hits, such as from video noise in a single frame. This
setting ensures that positive motion detection is only reported when a hit is observed
over a certain number of consecutive frames. When enough consecutive hits have been
observed, the first hit in the series is marked as the beginning of motion.
Advanced settings:
When an H.264 stream is selected as the recording stream, the
Advanced settings button is available. Click this button to open the H.264
advanced motion detection settings dialog box where you can refine your motion
detection settings for an H.264 stream.
Vector emphasis:
Sets motion detection based on the difference in motion vector values (movement)
between consecutive frames.
Luma emphasis:
Sets motion detection based on the difference in luma values (brightness) between
consecutive frames.
Custom:
Allows you to customize your settings using the available sliders, if the
Vector and
Luma emphasis presets do not provide desirable results (if
you are getting too many, or too few motion events). Adjust the following slider
values between 0 and 100, until you achieve desirable results. The higher the value,
the more motion is detected.
- Luma weight. Sets motion detection based on the difference
in luma values (brightness) between consecutive frames.
- Chroma weight. Sets motion detection based on the
difference in chroma (color) values between consecutive frames.
- Vectors weight. Sets motion detection based on the
difference in vector values (movement) between consecutive frames.
- Macroblocks weight. Sets motion detection based on the
presence of intra-macroblocks in your frame. This setting is useful when
you notice motion detection indicators on still frames. For example, some units
generate frames completely comprised of intra-macroblocks as a new reference
point. When this happens, you will see motion detection blocks covering your whole
image. Setting the Macroblocks weight to 0 helps prevent this from
happening.
Motion zones:
A motion zone defines where on the video image motion should be detected. Up
to six different motion zones can be defined per configuration.
For the purpose of motion detection, the video image is divided into a large number
of blocks (1,320 for NTSC encoding standard and 1,584 for PAL). Each of these
blocks can be individually turned on/off for motion detection. A block where motion
detection is turned on is represented by a semi-transparent blue square overlay on the
video image.
Motion on threshold:
Indicates the minimum number of motion blocks that must be detected before
the motion is significant enough to be reported. Together with the Consecutive
frame hits, positive motion detection is made.
Motion off threshold:
In the same way the Motion on threshold detects the beginning of motion, the
Motion off threshold detects the end of motion. Motion is considered stopped
when the number of motion blocks drops below the Motion off threshold for at
least 5 seconds.
Test zone:
The motion zone is displayed as blue overlays. The motion blocks are
displayed as green overlays. The number of motion blocks is updated in real time. When
the number of motion blocks reaches the Motion threshold, it is displayed in
red.
Test all zones:
In this mode, all motion zones are displayed at once, with the number
of motion blocks in each displayed separately.
View all motion:
Test the entire video image for motion. All motion anywhere on the image is
displayed as motion blocks (green overlays). The total number of motion blocks is
updated in real time. Use this mode to test the sensitivity setting for this
camera.
Events:
Select the events related to motion detection generated by the system (default or
custom events).